PHASE I

In the early years there was popular support for the fund and voters at Warren Town Meeting regularly approved annual contribution up to $100,000. It was the roaring '90s before Act 60/68. Taxes were moderate, jobs plentiful, and there was a sense that the town was at risk from over development.

The first project was to protect the lands around Blueberry Lake and to secure public access. This multi-year project cost on the order of $300,000. The result was that the town conserved an ecologically productive and sensitive area and provided public access for recreation.

PHASE II

After the success of conserving Blueberry Lake, the conservation commission directed its attention and resources to conserving open farmland that, along with the mosaic of compact villages and forested uplands, have come to define the Vermont landscape and rural aesthetic. It is this pattern of vibrant town centers, working farms and deep forests that richly contributes to our sense of place and that is central to our tourist economy.

With the support of Warren taxpayers and in conjunction with other public and private funds, the conservation commission helped conserve a series of highly visible farm-scapes, first up on the east Warren plateau and most recently along the Route 100 corridor.

It has been a good, noble start, but there is much still to do. Development pressure, climate change, pollution and the spread of invasive non-native species have unleashed an epoch defining worldwide decline and extinction of plants and animals. Largely because of human activity, a great deal of nature is ill or injured and, in the case of extinction, dead and gone forever.

As it is for the world, so it is for Vermont.

PHASE III

Although many parts of the Vermont environment have been degraded by human activity we had much to begin with and much of our native nature remains. Vermont's forests, for example, have world significance as a summer breeding ground for over 100 species of neo-tropical songbirds, many of which are in decline, threatened or endangered. 

In the intermountain areas of Vermont (such as the Mad River Valley) perhaps the single greatest threat to these birds and to far-ranging mammals such as black bears, bobcats, coyotes, moose and deer is habitat loss. To be successful, deep forest birds and far-ranging mammals need large tracts of contiguous forests that stretch across the range of high-elevation retreats, mid-elevation mast stands and low-elevation wetlands.

Vermont is blessed with significant federal and state forests and parks, but as great as these are they are not large enough nor often ecologically diverse enough to support the needs of far-ranging species. The biological diversity of our area is dependent on effective linkages or wildlife corridors that connect undisturbed core habitats with one another.

A Phase III initiative of the Warren Conservation Commission is to recommend future development that looks at core forest habitat and the sensitive corridors that connect them. Our goal is to provide for growth and development while maintaining the town's rich natural heritage and biological diversity.

As to, why bother? It is more than a desire to live in a pretty town, though its beauty can take your breath away. It is the realization that we do not live so much in a Cartesian -- mechanistic -- cause-and-effect world as one that is relativistic: that we are part of a great plexus, interconnected, interdependent, and in coexistence. Biological diversity is not a prop on the stage of our lives, and is not a luxury; it is integral to our health and prosperity, as important and as intimate as the air we breathe or our sense of love.

This Friday, December 4, American Flatbread will bake in benefit for the Warren Conservation Reserve Fund to support its important work.

Schenk is the founder and president of American Flatbread. He lives in Warren.